In a country where politics in recent years has focused almost entirely
on the bitter rivalry between President Yanukovich and the jailed former
prime minister, Yulia V. Tymoshenko, Mr. Klitschko, 41, is emerging as a
serious force.
The acronym for Mr. Klitschko’s party, Udar, spells the word “punch” in
Ukrainian, and polls show it surging into second place, ahead of the
opposition coalition that includes Ms. Tymoshenko’s party, Fatherland,
but still trailing the governing Party of Regions and its allies.
The precise makeup of Parliament, called the Verkhovna Rada, will not be
known until weeks after Sunday’s voting because half of the 450 seats
will be filled by individual candidates not required to declare a party
affiliation. The other half are filled proportionally through voting for
party lists.
The election is being watched closely as a gauge of democracy in
Ukraine, a former Soviet republic of 45 million, once viewed as on a
steady track toward integration with Europe after the Orange Revolution
of 2004.
But the country has become increasingly isolated since Mr. Yanukovich’s
election in a runoff with Ms. Tymoshenko in 2010.
Control of Parliament will also be a major factor in the higher-stakes presidential contest in 2015.
Mr. Yanukovich’s government has taken aggressive steps to show the
elections as fair, even installing Web cameras in more than 30,000
polling stations.
Officials say that Ukraine is being unfairly maligned in the West,
largely based on the case of Ms. Tymoshenko, who they insist was
legitimately convicted on charges related to the alleged rigging of natural gas contracts with Russia.
Sergey Tigipko, a vice prime minister, said in an interview that Mr.
Yanukovich’s administration had steered Ukraine out of the financial
crisis, with solid growth since 2010, improvements in social services,
and increases in pensions.
Mr. Tigipko said that record would help the Party of Regions win support
not just from its base, in the Russian-speaking predominantly east and
south of the country, but also in the center and the Ukrainian-speaking
west.
“The economic growth and the improvement in social standards should convince people,” Mr. Tigipko said.
But financial analysts say that the country’s economy is in trouble
again as a result of flagging demand in Europe, particularly for steel,
Ukraine’s main export.
Critics, including senior Western leaders, say Mr. Yanukovich’s
government has a long way to go to prove its commitment to democracy.
In an opinion column inThe New York Times this week, Secretary of State
Hillary Rodham Clinton and Catherine Ashton, the European Union’s high
representative for foreign affairs, described “worrying trends” in
Ukraine, including “reports of the use of administrative resources to
favor the ruling party candidates.”
But no critic has been as harsh as Ms. Tymoshenko, who looms large in Ukraine’s political life, even from prison.
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